The arch of the foot has a natural gap. It is supported by the posterior tibial tendon. This helps in balance, and supports the foot. Some people are born without an arch or a very slight one. In other, sometimes, the arch falls or collapses later in life. It is also referred to as overpronation.
What causes flat feet?
Genetics
Weak arches
An injury to the foot or ankle
Arthritis
Injury to posterior tibial tendon
Muscle diseases like cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spina bifida
Fused bones
Obesity
Diabetes
Pregnancy
Weakening of arch tendon as you age
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